A型行为类型测试是为了识别个体中的A型行为特征。A型行为模式最早由心理学家弗里德曼(Friedman)和罗森曼(Rosenman)于20世纪50年代提出,它与高工作投入、竞争性、急躁、敌对性和不耐烦等特征相关。这类人通常被认为更有可能经历与压力相关的健康问题,特别是心血管疾病。
该测试包含一系列题目,用以衡量个体在这些行为上的倾向性。被测试者根据自己的行为模式和反应做出回答,从而帮助评估他们是否具有A型行为的特质。题目通常涉及对时间的管理、工作习惯、反应于日常挑战和人际互动的方式等方面。
与"A型行为类型测试"相关的论文文献,这些文献可能对您了解该测试和A型行为类型的研究有所帮助:
1.Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings: blood cholesterol level, blood clotting time, incidence of arcus senilis, and clinical coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169(12), 1286-1296.
2.Rosenman, R. H., Brand, R. J., Jenkins, D., Friedman, M., & Straus, R. (1975). Coronary heart disease in western collaborative group study. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 28(6-7), 347-362.
3.Matthews, K. A., Gump, B. B., & Owens, J. F. (2001). Chronic stress influences cardiovascular functioning in adolescents: the role of stressor characteristics and type. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(3), 531-541.
4.Jiang, W., Babyak, M., Rozanski, A., Sherwood, A., Cuffe, M. S., Krantz, D. S., ... & O'Connor, C. M. (2003). Depression and increased myocardial ischemic activity in patients with ischemic heart disease. The American Journal of Medicine, 115(3), 231-236.
5.Whipple, R. H., N?ring, G., Potts, S. G., & McMahan, S. (2010). Partnership, perfectionism, and Type A behavior. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 33(3), 221-229.