缺陷感测试，又称作不完美感测试，主要用于衡量个体感受到的内在缺陷或不足之感。这种测试为了探测一种普遍的心理状态，即个体对自我价值和自我能力的负面评价，以及他们对于自身缺点和不足的过度关注和夸大。缺陷感可能与多种负面情绪状态和心理问题有关，比如自卑、焦虑、抑郁和社交回避等。
缺陷感测试包括一系列题目，这些题目涉及个人对自己外貌、能力、社交交往和职业成就等方面的感受。测试可能包括自评量表、描述性情境题目或行为倾向题目，其设计为了揭示个体对于自我缺陷的认知以及它们如何影响个人的情感体验和行为。
关于“缺陷感”的相关论文文献，供您参考：
1.Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(6), 353-379.
2.Watson, L. A., Dritschel, B., Obonsawin, M. C., & Jentzsch, I. (2007). Seeing yourself in a positive light: Brain correlates of the self-positivity bias. Brain Research, 1152, 106-110.
3.Gilbert, P. (2002). Body shame: A biopsychosocial conceptualization and overview, with treatment implications. In P. Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds.),Body shame: Conceptualisation, research and treatment(pp. 3-54). Brunner-Routledge.
4.Buroker, K., Huang, Y., Ferguson, L., Hahn-Holbrook, J., Mehl, M., & Williams, A. (2018). Walking a mile in their shoes: Physical activity for the reduction of psychological stress in parents of children with chronic conditions. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 15(12), 944-949.